The Pizza Pub has a much richer
heritage than its current name would suggest, as it is in fact one of
the oldest buildings in Launceston.
THE ELEPHANT AND CASTLE, ORIENT HOTEL AND PIZZA PUB |
The original Elephant and
Castle was first licensed in September 1830, to John Connolly, who
was also the owner. The report in the Launceston Advertiser gives
its location as “Brisbane Street.” The names of hotels did move
around time from time , but as the same record incorrectly indicated
that the Royal Oak (which is in Brisbane Street) was in Wellington
Street, it was probably a typo. Its worth remembering that just
because a contemporary source says it's so, doesn't mean its true!
In any case, by the time the license passed to Thomas Kelly in 1833,
the location was established as “Wellington Street”. Connolly
was taken to court over outstanding debts in 1834, and was threatened
with sale of the property if they remained unpaid. Kelly had his own
problems – he placed an advertisement in The Advertiser in 1835
cautioning against extending credit to his wife, who had left him
“without provocation.”
As the Elephant and Castle, it was home
to annual horse sales, as well as the civic functions typically held
in hotels in the nineteenth century – inquests, meetings of sporting
clubs and so on
I'm not sure when it became The Orient
but it was named thus is 1911. If you're keen you could track the
licensing information printed in contemporary newspapers, and
probably work it out. There was a serious fire, in which a man
died in 1928. Most of the roof was destroyed and areas not damages
by the flames suffered water damage.
In the 1920s, the hotel (as did many others) had
difficulties with accusations of illegal trading. In 1923, for
instance, it was claimed that the folk going in the doors after six
were using the billiards or wireless plant, and/or attending meetings
of axeman (chopping events were held in the yard of the hotel) or
cyclists!! Although doubtless people attended the hotel to do all
those things, the explanation seems a little dodgy, especially given
that the police were clearly convinced there was a case to answer.
but the license was renewed none-the-less.There were accusations of
illegal bookmaking in the 1930s, and at least one brawl large enough
to result in newspaper reports and formal charges, the following
decade.
The hotel has been reborn in modern times as The Pizza Pub, and is part of a larger retail group. Its founders would not have begun to understand the concept of home delivered gourmet pizzas!! I suspect, though, that the Elephant and Castle/Currency Lass/Orient/Pizza Pub might make a good case study of how hotels have changed over time.