Saturday, 14 March 2015

PRINCES SQUARE OAK TREE

PRINCE'S SQUARE  OAK
Princes Square is clearly worthy of an extremely long post all of its own, and will in due course have one, but for now, I'll just make an entry for this little sign.

The first royal tour of Australia was undertaken by Prince Alfred, the Duke of Edinburgh in 1867-68. It was an eventful trip, featuring sectarian violence, a riot in Melbourne and ending with an assasination attempt in Sydney. Amidst all of this, the Duke managed to have a comparatively pleasant month or so in Tasmania. Despite experiencing “July weather in January”, the Duke managed to brave the rain for a while, on Wednesday the 15th to plant two Oak trees to commemorate his visit to Launceston. This plaque remains – if you have a bored child in tow next time you're in Princes Square, challenge them to find it!

Whilst he was in town, the Duke also turned the first sod of the Launceston and Deloraine railway, and was rowed up the Cataract Gorge in the evening. The Gorge was lit with bonfires and coloured fires, small boats were illuminated with lamps and choirs sang (the orchestral performance had to be cancelled due to the weather). The Examiner gives a full account of the day!

Despite some secondary sources suggesting otherwise, this was not the time at which Prince's Square was thus named. After the area was redeveloped into a park, it was initially known as St John's Square, but its official opening coincided with the heir to the throne's 18th birthday (November 10th 1859) and the name began to be used unofficially shortly after this time. It was certainly referred to as such when the first two “royal oaks” were planted in the park by the Launceston Mayor, W. Hart in 1863 to commemorate the marriage of the Prince of Wales to Princess Alexandra of Denmark.